Photo: Kayla Bartkowski / Getty Images News / Getty Images
Can you believe tax season is almost over? April 15th is sneaking up on us, and with it comes a surge in tax-related scams. The IRS just released their annual “Dirty Dozen” list of scams you should watch out for this year, and some of them are sneakier than ever.
Here’s a breakdown of the top scams:
- IRS impersonation by email and text: These messages look legit but are fake. They often include QR codes or links asking you to “verify” your account. Spoiler: the IRS will never ask for personal info this way.
- AI-enabled IRS impersonation by phone: Robocalls are getting smarter, using fake caller IDs and AI voices. Remember, the IRS usually contacts people by mail first and will not leave urgent threats demanding immediate payment.
- Fake charities: Scammers love to exploit tragedies by creating bogus charities. Not only is donating risky, but you also cannot claim a deduction for it.
- Misleading social media advice: That viral “tax hack” on your feed is probably a trap. In 2025 alone, the IRS reported over 600 social media impersonators.
- Identity theft via IRS online accounts: Scammers may try to steal your login info to access your IRS account. Keep your passwords secure.
- Abuse of undistributed long-term capital gains claims: Some people misuse Form 2439 to claim refunds improperly. If you are filing this, make sure you are following the rules.
- Bogus “self-employment tax credit” promotions: Fraudsters are promoting fake credits to trick people into incorrect filings.
- “Ghost preparers”: These tax preparers do the work but refuse to sign the return or provide a PTIN (Preparer Tax Identification Number). Avoid them because they are legally responsible for your filing.
Other scams rounding out the Dirty Dozen include non-cash charitable contribution scams, overstated withholding schemes, spear-phishing and malware campaigns, and “Offer in Compromise mills.” For the full breakdown, you can check out the IRS Dirty Dozen list here.
How to Protect Yourself
- Do not click on unexpected links or open strange attachments.
- If you get a suspicious IRS-related call, hang up. The IRS has step-by-step guidance on what to do next.
- Forward suspicious emails to phishing@irs.gov and follow IRS instructions to report them safely.
- Think your identity might have been compromised? Head to IRS.gov/idtheft for recovery steps.
Reporting Tax Scams
The IRS wants your help to stop fraud. You can report suspected scams, identity theft, or other tax wrongdoing at IRS.gov/SubmitATip. Their new online tool lets you submit information securely from your phone or computer. Quick reporting helps protect everyone from abusive tax schemes.
Stay alert, stay safe, and get that refund!